JPS6231915B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6231915B2 JPS6231915B2 JP59101881A JP10188184A JPS6231915B2 JP S6231915 B2 JPS6231915 B2 JP S6231915B2 JP 59101881 A JP59101881 A JP 59101881A JP 10188184 A JP10188184 A JP 10188184A JP S6231915 B2 JPS6231915 B2 JP S6231915B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- leucine
- mixture
- acetyl
- amino acid
- saponification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000019454 L-leucine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930182844 L-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WXNXCEHXYPACJF-ZETCQYMHSA-M N-acetyl-L-leucinate Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(C)=O WXNXCEHXYPACJF-ZETCQYMHSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 N-acetylamino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WXNXCEHXYPACJF-ZETCQYMHSA-N N-acetyl-L-leucine Chemical class CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O WXNXCEHXYPACJF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JDTWZSUNGHMMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetyl-DL-alloisoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(C)=O JDTWZSUNGHMMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JDTWZSUNGHMMJM-FSPLSTOPSA-N N-acetyl-L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O JDTWZSUNGHMMJM-FSPLSTOPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930182819 D-leucine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101800000263 Acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- LHCSRGCJHCBUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1Br LHCSRGCJHCBUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULGJWNIHLSLQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[(6,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino]-n-[2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]heptanamide Chemical compound C1CCCC2=NC3=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C3C(NCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)=C21 ULGJWNIHLSLQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000669 acetylleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010003977 aminoacylase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002614 leucines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004237 preparative chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007065 protein hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C227/40—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
- C12P13/06—Alanine; Leucine; Isoleucine; Serine; Homoserine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3318932.3 | 1983-05-25 | ||
| DE3318932A DE3318932C1 (de) | 1983-05-25 | 1983-05-25 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von reinem L-Leucin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6023354A JPS6023354A (ja) | 1985-02-05 |
| JPS6231915B2 true JPS6231915B2 (en]) | 1987-07-10 |
Family
ID=6199825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59101881A Granted JPS6023354A (ja) | 1983-05-25 | 1984-05-22 | 純粋なｌ−ロイシンの製法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4562152A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0126887B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS6023354A (en]) |
| AT (1) | ATE20231T1 (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE3318932C1 (en]) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831465A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽省虹升生物股份有限公司 | 一种由骨胶中水解提炼β‑丙氨酸的方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63170343A (ja) * | 1987-01-07 | 1988-07-14 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | ロイシンの分離方法 |
| US4800162A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1989-01-24 | Sepracor, Inc. | Method for resolution of steroisomers in multiphase and extractive membrane reactors |
| JP2822860B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-13 | 1998-11-11 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 楽音合成装置 |
| DE19634147A1 (de) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Acetyl-4-piperidonen |
| CN104211609B (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-08-17 | 新疆阜丰生物科技有限公司 | 一种高纯度亮氨酸的提取方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2511867A (en) * | 1949-12-19 | 1950-06-20 | Method fob separating enantiomers | |
| JPS5037277B2 (en]) * | 1972-08-31 | 1975-12-01 | ||
| EP0022880B1 (de) * | 1979-07-19 | 1982-04-21 | Maggi A.G. | Verfahren zur Trennung von Leucin, Isoleucin und Valin |
| US4259441A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-03-31 | Ethyl Corporation | Process for resolving D, L-leucine |
| CH641149A5 (fr) * | 1979-10-04 | 1984-02-15 | Maggi Ag | Procede de purification de l'isoleucine. |
-
1983
- 1983-05-25 DE DE3318932A patent/DE3318932C1/de not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-03-27 AT AT84103330T patent/ATE20231T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-27 EP EP84103330A patent/EP0126887B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-05-22 JP JP59101881A patent/JPS6023354A/ja active Granted
- 1984-05-22 US US06/612,802 patent/US4562152A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831465A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽省虹升生物股份有限公司 | 一种由骨胶中水解提炼β‑丙氨酸的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0126887A3 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| JPS6023354A (ja) | 1985-02-05 |
| ATE20231T1 (de) | 1986-06-15 |
| US4562152A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| EP0126887B1 (de) | 1986-06-04 |
| DE3318932C1 (de) | 1984-06-07 |
| EP0126887A2 (de) | 1984-12-05 |
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